Which of the following pairs of homonyms can be used to fill in the blanks most suitably? Many new ideas are _____ when challenges are bravely _____ by those who dare to think differently.
born, borne
The sentence requires a pair of homonyms built on the verb “bear” to fill the two blanks correctly.
The first blank describes ideas coming into existence, so it needs “born”, the past participle used for birth or origin, as in ideas are born.
The second blank describes challenges being endured or carried, so it needs “borne”, the past participle of “bear” used for carrying, enduring or facing something.
English splits the past participle of “bear”: “born” is used only for birth, while “borne” is used for every other sense, including being endured or faced.
So the sentence reads “Many new ideas are born when challenges are bravely borne”, which is option 1.
“Bourn” (or “bourne”) is an archaic word meaning a boundary or a small stream and does not fit either blank, ruling out options 2 and 4.
Option 3 reverses the two words, using “borne” for birth and “born” for enduring, which is the opposite of correct usage.
The correct pair is born, borne.
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