Let $p, q$ be the roots of the equation $x^2 + mx - n = 0$ and $m, n$ be the roots of the equation $x^2 + px - q = 0$ ($m, n, p, q$ are non-zero numbers). Which of the following statements is/are correct?
I. $m(m + n) = -1$
II. $p + q = 1$
Select the answer using the code given below:
The problem gives us two quadratic equations with their roots being mutually defined:
Let's analyze the statements:
Using Vieta's formulas for the first equation x^2 + mx - n = 0:
From the second equation x^2 + px - q = 0 using Vieta's formulas again:
We have the following expressions:
Rewriting the expression for m(m+n):
We also know from the roots of the equation that:
This confirms that Statement I: m(m+n) = -1 is correct.
We know from Vieta's formulas that p + q = -m. Without additional constraints relating m to 1, we cannot conclusively say that p + q = 1. Therefore, this statement is not necessarily true given the available information.
Hence, only Statement I is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is I only.