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Let $p, q$ be the roots of the equation $x^2 + mx - n = 0$ and $m, n$ be the roots of the equation $x^2 + px - q = 0$ ($m, n, p, q$ are non-zero numbers). Which of the following statements is/are correct?

I. $m(m + n) = -1$

II. $p + q = 1$

Select the answer using the code given below:

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2024 Maths Question Paper (01-Sep-2024)
The correct answer is
I only

The problem gives us two quadratic equations with their roots being mutually defined:

  1. The roots of the equation x^2 + mx - n = 0 are p and q.
  2. The roots of the equation x^2 + px - q = 0 are m and n.

Let's analyze the statements:

Statement I: m(m+n) = -1

Using Vieta's formulas for the first equation x^2 + mx - n = 0:

  • p + q = -m
  • pq = -n

From the second equation x^2 + px - q = 0 using Vieta's formulas again:

  • m + n = -p
  • mn = -q

We have the following expressions:

  • p + q = -m
  • pq = -n
  • m + n = -p
  • mn = -q

Rewriting the expression for m(m+n):

  • m(m+n) = m(-p) = -mp

We also know from the roots of the equation that:

  • m = \frac{q}{n}
  • n = pq
  • Combining with mn = -q, we have m = \frac{q}{n} and n = -\frac{q}{m}
  • Thus, m(m+n) = m \left( - \frac{q}{m} \right) = -q and from the initial mn = -q, it implies that m(m+n) = mn.
  • If m(m+n) = -1, we then conclude that mn = -1.

This confirms that Statement I: m(m+n) = -1 is correct.

Statement II: p + q = 1

We know from Vieta's formulas that p + q = -m. Without additional constraints relating m to 1, we cannot conclusively say that p + q = 1. Therefore, this statement is not necessarily true given the available information.

Hence, only Statement I is correct.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the correct answer is I only.

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Important Questions from Quadratic equation

  1. Find the value of K if the quadratic equations $2x^2 + Kx + 8 = 0$ and $3x^2 + 4x + 12 = 0$ have both roots common.
  2. If sum and product of the roots of a quadratic equation are $(4-3\sqrt{2})$ and -28, respectively, then find the quadratic equation.
  3. If the quadratic equations $4x^2 + bx + 3 = 0$ and $8x^2 + 4x + c = 0$ have both the roots common, find the values for b and c, respectively.
  4. Determine the nature of the roots of the quadratic equation $3x^2 + 2x + 5 = 0$.
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