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Let \(f\) be a differentiable function such that \(f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y)\) for all \(x, y \in R\). Which of the following statements is/are correct?

I. If \(f(x) = x\,g(x)\), then the derivative of \(f(x)\) with respect to \(x\) is equal to \(g(0)\).

II. If \(f(x) = x^2 g(x)\), then the derivative of \(f(x)\) with respect to \(x\) is equal to \(0\).

(Here \(g\) is a continuous function)

Select the answer using the code given below.

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2026 GAT Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is

Both I and II

Since \(f\) is differentiable and satisfies \(f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)\), it must be of the form \(f(x)=cx\) for some constant \(c\). If \(f(x)=xg(x)\) with \(g\) continuous, then \(g(x)=c\) for all \(x \neq 0\), and by continuity \(g(0)=c=f'(x)\), so statement I holds. If \(f(x)=x^2g(x)\) with \(g\) continuous, then \(g(x)=c/x\) for \(x \neq 0\), which can only be continuous at \(0\) if \(c=0\), forcing \(f \equiv 0\) and hence \(f'(x)=0\), so statement II also holds. Thus both statements are correct.

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Important Questions from Differentiability

  1. What is the value of f'(x) at x = 4 from the following table of values?

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  3. Let f be a differentiable function defined for all x ∈ R such that f(x3) = x5 for all x ∈ R, x ≠ 0. Then the value of \(\dfrac{df}{dx} (8)\) is:

  4. If \(f(x)=\displaystyle\sum_{n-0}^{2k}\left(a_n|x|^n+b_n\ \sin^2x\right)\), where \(a_i^{'}\)s and \(b_i^{'}\)s (0 ≤ i ≤ k) are real constants, then f(x) is:

  5. The set of all point where the function f(x) = 2x|x| is differentiable, is:

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