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Question

Let \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) be square matrices of order 2 such that \(AB = AC\). Which of the statements given below is/are correct?

I. \(B\) and \(C\) are not necessarily equal if \(A\) is a singular matrix.

II. \(B\) and \(C\) are equal if \(A\) is a non-singular matrix.

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This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2026 GAT Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is

Both I and II

If \(A\) is singular, \(A^{-1}\) does not exist, so \(AB=AC\) does not force \(B=C\) — statement I is correct. If \(A\) is non-singular, multiplying both sides by \(A^{-1}\) gives \(B=C\) — statement II is correct. Hence both statements hold.

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  2. What is the adjoint of the matrix \(\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\cos \left( { - \theta } \right)}&{ - \sin \left( { - \theta } \right)}\\ { - \sin \left( { - \theta } \right)}&{\cos \left( { - \theta } \right)} \end{array}} \right)\) ?

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    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
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Important Questions from Adjoint and Inverse of a Square Matrix

  1. What should be the value of x so that the matrix \(\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 2&4\\ { - 8}&{\rm{x}} \end{array}} \right)\) does not have an inverse?

  2. What is the adjoint of the matrix \(\left( {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\cos \left( { - \theta } \right)}&{ - \sin \left( { - \theta } \right)}\\ { - \sin \left( { - \theta } \right)}&{\cos \left( { - \theta } \right)} \end{array}} \right)\) ?

  3. The inverse of the matrix A = \(\left( {\begin{array}{} 1&1&3\\ 1&3&{ - 3}\\ { - 2}&{ - 4}&{ - 4} \end{array}} \right)\) is:

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  5. If A and B are two invertible square matrices of same order, then what is (AB) -1 equal to?

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