Kelsens hierarchy of norms derived from :
Hypothetical grund norms
Hans Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law presents a legal order as a hierarchy (Stufenbau) of norms, in which each norm derives its validity from a higher norm.
The chain ends in the Grundnorm (basic norm), which is not itself a positive law but a hypothetical, presupposed norm from which the validity of the constitution and of all lower norms is derived.
Kelsen did not base the hierarchy on a closed logical system of rules, on aesthetic experience, or on legislation; legislation is only one level within the hierarchy.
Hence, the answer is Hypothetical grund norms.
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