Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words, (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. We were living in turbulent times.
calm
Finding the Opposite of Turbulent Times
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word, "turbulent," in the sentence "We were living in turbulent times."
Let's first understand the meaning of the word "turbulent." When describing times or conditions, "turbulent" means characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion. It suggests a state that is unsettled, unstable, or chaotic, often involving unrest or violence.
Analyzing the Options
We are given four options:
- destructive
- unstable
- calm
- stormy
Let's consider each option and its meaning:
- destructive: This means causing great damage or harm. While turbulent times can sometimes be destructive, "destructive" itself is not the opposite of "turbulent."
- unstable: This means not stable; likely to change or give way; not settled or reliable. The word "unstable" is actually very similar in meaning to "turbulent," suggesting a lack of stability. Therefore, it is not the opposite.
- calm: This means not subject to emotional excitement; peaceful; serene. When describing times or conditions, "calm" implies a state of peace, order, and stability, free from conflict or agitation. This seems like a direct opposite to the unsettled and disordered nature of "turbulent" times.
- stormy: This means characterized by or prone to storms. Figuratively, it can mean full of angry or violent outbursts or disputes, similar to turbulent conditions. This is not the opposite of "turbulent."
Determining the Opposite Meaning
Based on the analysis, the word that represents a state of peace, order, and lack of conflict or disorder is "calm." This is the direct opposite of a turbulent state characterized by conflict, disorder, and instability.
Therefore, the word opposite in meaning to "turbulent" is "calm."
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