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"It is not enough to talk about peace, one must believe in it; and it is not enough to believe in it, one must act upon it." In the present context, the major weapon industries of the developed nations are adversely influencing continuation of number of wars for their own self-interest, all around the world. What are the ethical considerations of the powerful nations in today's international arena to stop continuation of ongoing conflicts?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2024 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (16-Jun-2024)

The given statement profoundly highlights the active commitment required for peace, which stands in stark contrast to the global reality fueled by the self-interest of major weapon industries. Powerful nations, often home to these industries, bear significant ethical responsibility to reverse this trend. Firstly, they have a moral obligation to prioritize human lives and well-being over economic gain derived from arms sales. This demands stringent ethical foreign policies that halt arms exports to conflict zones or regimes with dubious human rights records. Secondly, there’s an ethical imperative to promote genuine diplomacy and conflict resolution, addressing root causes of instability rather than merely managing conflicts that benefit arms dealers. Thirdly, accountability for the misuse of exported weapons must be established, perhaps through international legal frameworks. Lastly, a shift from a security paradigm driven by military solutions to one centered on sustainable development, poverty alleviation, and climate justice is ethically crucial, as these underlying issues often fuel conflict. It's about acting with genuine belief in peace, not merely profiting from its absence.

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Harsh Raj

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