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Question

______ is also known as electronic disk.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is Solid-State Drive

Understanding Electronic Storage Devices

The question asks to identify the storage device that is also known as an electronic disk. Let's examine the options provided to understand which one fits this description.

An "electronic disk" refers to a storage device that uses electronic components (like flash memory) to store data, rather than relying on mechanical moving parts like traditional hard disk drives (HDDs).

Let's look at the options:

  1. USB Sticks: USB sticks (also known as flash drives or pen drives) use flash memory and are electronic storage devices. However, the term "electronic disk" is more commonly associated with the primary storage device that replaces traditional hard drives in computers. While technically electronic storage, "USB stick" is not the primary term synonymous with "electronic disk" in the context of internal/system storage.
  2. Network Storage Servers: Network Storage Servers are systems that provide data storage accessible over a network. The storage media within these servers can be traditional HDDs, SSDs, or a combination. The term refers to the network-accessible service, not the specific type of storage disk itself.
  3. Solid-State Drive: A Solid-State Drive (SSD) is a data storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently, typically using flash memory. SSDs have no moving mechanical parts, distinguishing them from traditional hard disk drives. Because they rely entirely on electronic components for data storage and retrieval, they are often referred to as "electronic disks" or solid-state disks.
  4. USB Hard Drives: USB Hard Drives are external storage devices that connect via USB. They can contain either a traditional Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or a Solid-State Drive (SSD). If it contains an HDD, it is mechanical; if it contains an SSD, it is electronic. The term "USB Hard Drive" doesn't exclusively mean an electronic disk.

Based on the nature of the devices, the Solid-State Drive (SSD) is the device that is fundamentally built using electronic components without moving parts for data storage and is widely referred to as an electronic disk because of this characteristic, often serving the same function as a traditional mechanical hard disk drive but electronically.

Storage Type Mechanism Electronic Disk?
USB Stick Flash Memory (Electronic) Yes (but specific type)
Network Storage Server System (can contain HDD/SSD) No (Refers to system/service)
Solid-State Drive (SSD) Flash Memory (Electronic) Yes (Commonly referred to as such)
USB Hard Drive HDD (Mechanical) or SSD (Electronic) Depends on internal drive

Therefore, the term most accurately and commonly known as an electronic disk among the given options is Solid-State Drive.

Revision Table: Key Storage Device Types

Term Description Mechanism
Solid-State Drive (SSD) Internal or external storage device, faster than HDD. Flash memory (Electronic)
Hard Disk Drive (HDD) Traditional internal or external storage device. Spinning platters and read/write heads (Mechanical)
USB Stick / Flash Drive Portable external storage device. Flash memory (Electronic)
Network Attached Storage (NAS) Storage device connected to a network, accessible by multiple users. Typically contains HDDs or SSDs (System/Network based)

Additional Information on Solid-State Drives

Solid-State Drives (SSDs) offer several advantages over traditional Hard Disk Drives (HDDs), primarily due to their electronic nature:

  • Speed: SSDs have much faster data access times and transfer speeds because they don't require mechanical movement to locate data.
  • Durability: With no moving parts, SSDs are less susceptible to physical shock and vibration damage.
  • Power Consumption: SSDs generally consume less power than HDDs.
  • Noise: SSDs operate silently as there are no spinning platters or moving heads.
  • Form Factors: SSDs come in various form factors, including 2.5-inch, M.2, and mSATA, making them versatile for different devices.

These characteristics, stemming from their solid-state electronic design, are why SSDs are accurately referred to as electronic disks and are a key technology in modern computing.

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