Indentify the sand dune forms that are likely to develop 
To identify the different forms of sand dunes likely to develop as indicated in the diagram, we need to consider the factors influencing their formation: sand supply, wind strength, and vegetation cover.
These dunes form in areas with abundant sand supply and strong, consistent winds that blow in one direction. In the diagram, point A, where sand supply and wind strength are high, corresponds to longitudinal dunes.
These occur in areas with a large sand supply and moderate winds, forming perpendicular to the wind direction. Point B represents regions with high sand supply and moderate wind strength.
These dunes typically form in areas with some vegetation cover that stabilizes parts of the sand, often found in coastal or humid regions. Point C, which shows some vegetation cover alongside sand supply, fits the profile for parabolic dunes.
In areas with significant vegetation cover or minimal sand supply, dunes are unlikely to form. Point D, with predominant vegetation cover, indicates a lack of dune formation.
The correct answer, therefore, corresponds to the option: A = Longitudinal, B = Transverse, C = Parabolic, D = No dunes.
| A | Evaporites | O | Ventifacts |
| B | Deflation | P | Desert varnish |
| C | Sandblasting | Q | Playa |
| D | Weathering | R | Desert pavement |
| E | Streamlined hills | S | Yardangs |
| List-I | List-II | ||
| A | Bajada | P | Aeolian |
| B | Dreikanter | Q | Desert |
| C | Karn | R | Glacial |
| D | Dolines | S | Karst |
The diagrams given below show the influence of three types of cap rocks on cliffs in arid regions. Identify the correct answer.