In which order did the following come to India? I. Thomas Roe II. Fa-hien III. Hiuen-Tsang
II, III, I
Understanding Visitor Timelines: Fa-hien, Hiuen-Tsang, and Thomas Roe
To determine the correct chronological order of the arrivals of Fa-hien, Hiuen-Tsang, and Thomas Roe in India, we need to look at the historical periods associated with each individual.
Historical Arrival Details
The arrival dates for these historical figures are crucial:
- Fa-hien (Faxian): A Chinese Buddhist monk who journeyed to India seeking Buddhist scriptures. He arrived in India around 399 CE and stayed until 414 CE. His visit occurred during the Gupta Empire.
- Hiuen-Tsang (Xuanzang): Another prominent Chinese Buddhist traveler and scholar. He arrived in India approximately 629 CE and spent about 14 years in the country, leaving around 645 CE. His travels took place during the reign of Emperor Harshavardhana.
- Thomas Roe: An English diplomat representing King James I. He arrived in India in 1615 CE as an ambassador to the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and departed in 1619 CE.
Chronological Ordering of Arrivals
Based on their arrival dates, the sequence is as follows:
| Name | Approximate Arrival Year | Order Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| Fa-hien | 399 CE | II |
| Hiuen-Tsang | 629 CE | III |
| Thomas Roe | 1615 CE | I |
Comparing the arrival years:
- Fa-hien arrived first (around 399 CE).
- Hiuen-Tsang arrived second (around 629 CE).
- Thomas Roe arrived third (around 1615 CE).
Therefore, the correct order of their arrival in India is Fa-hien, Hiuen-Tsang, Thomas Roe.
This corresponds to the sequence II, III, I.
Important Questions from Travellers in Ancient India
The Chinese Buddhist pilgrim, Xuan Zang, came to the Indian subcontinent about years ago.
The famous Arabic scholar Al Biruni came to contact with India through ______ in the eleventh century A.D.
According to Megasthenes, the guards of Chandragupta rode _________ decorated with gold and silver during royal processions.
In the seventeenth century, Peter Mundy, a foreign traveller from __________ visited India.
In the seventeenth century, Peter Mundy, a foreign traveller from ______ visited India.
