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Question

In which of the following states, constitutionalism is absent ?

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2020 Paper 2 Sociology Question Paper (27-Dec-2020)
The correct answer is

Sudan

Constitutionalism means government limited by a constitution: power is restrained by law, rights are protected, courts are independent, and rulers change through regular, free elections.

Sudan has had repeated military coups since independence in 1956. It went through long periods of military and authoritarian rule, such as Omar al-Bashir's regime (1989-2019), during which constitutions were suspended and power was not effectively limited. Constitutionalism has been absent there.

Switzerland (a federal democracy with direct democracy), Sweden (a constitutional monarchy with parliamentary rule) and Sri Lanka (a republic with a written constitution and regular elections) all work under constitutional limits on government.

Hence, the answer is Sudan.

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