Critical theory proposes to create ................ .
Counter culture
Critical theory, developed by the Frankfurt School (Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse, later Habermas), aims at emancipation by exposing the domination hidden in capitalist society, mass culture and instrumental reason.
Herbert Marcuse in One-Dimensional Man (1964) and An Essay on Liberation (1969) argued that advanced industrial society absorbs opposition, so liberation requires a 'Great Refusal' – an oppositional counter culture carried by students, marginal groups and the New Left. Critical theory thus proposes to create a counter culture against the dominant 'culture industry'.
A free market society is what critical theory criticises; a level playing field is a liberal equal-opportunity idea; and an egalitarian society is a general socialist goal rather than the specific cultural project of critical theory.
Hence, the answer is Counter culture.
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