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Question

In which layer of the atmosphere is ozone most concentrated?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Stratosphere

Atmospheric Layers and Ozone Concentration

The Earth's atmosphere is divided into several layers based on temperature variations. The concentration of ozone, a molecule crucial for absorbing harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, varies significantly between these layers.

Ozone Concentration by Layer

  • Thermosphere: The outermost layer, extremely thin air, negligible ozone.
  • Mesosphere: Located above the stratosphere, temperature decreases with altitude, minimal ozone.
  • Stratosphere: The layer extending from roughly 10 km to 50 km above Earth. This layer is characterized by increasing temperature with altitude due to the absorption of UV radiation by ozone.
  • Troposphere: The lowest layer, where weather occurs and temperature generally decreases with altitude. While some ozone exists here, it's primarily a pollutant at ground level.

Stratosphere: Ozone's Primary Location

Ozone is most concentrated in the Stratosphere, specifically within the "ozone layer" which typically resides between 15 km and 35 km altitude. This high concentration is due to the specific photochemical reactions involving oxygen and UV radiation that occur optimally under the temperature and pressure conditions found in the stratosphere.

Conclusion

Therefore, the layer of the atmosphere where ozone is most concentrated is the Stratosphere.

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