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Question

Which of the following statements is CORRECT about El Nino?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
It is unusual warming of surface waters in the Pacific Ocean

El Nino Definition

El Nino is a significant climate pattern characterized by the unusual warming of surface waters in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean.

Analyzing El Nino Statements

  • Option 1 (Correct): This statement accurately defines El Nino as the unusual warming of surface waters in the Pacific Ocean. This warming affects atmospheric conditions and weather patterns globally.
  • Option 2: This is incorrect. India's monsoon patterns are significantly influenced by El Nino, often leading to weaker monsoons and potential droughts.
  • Option 3: El Nino originates in the Pacific Ocean, not the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Option 4: This describes La Niña, the opposite phase of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which involves unusual cooling of Pacific surface waters.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the correct statement describing El Nino is the unusual warming of surface waters in the Pacific Ocean.

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