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Question

In triangle ABC, bisector of $\angle\text{ABC}$ and $\angle\text{ACB}$ meet at O. If $\angle\text{BAC} = 60^\circ$, then find the measure of $\angle\text{BOC}$.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
$120^\circ$

Triangle Angle Bisector Problem

In triangle ABC, the bisectors of $\angle\text{ABC}$ and $\angle\text{ACB}$ meet at O. Given $\angle\text{BAC} = 60^\circ$, find $\angle\text{BOC}$.

Triangle Angle Sum

The sum of angles in triangle ABC is $180^\circ$:

$ \angle\text{BAC} + \angle\text{ABC} + \angle\text{ACB} = 180^\circ $

Substitute $\angle\text{BAC} = 60^\circ$:

$ 60^\circ + \angle\text{ABC} + \angle\text{ACB} = 180^\circ $

Thus, the sum of the other two angles is $\angle\text{ABC} + \angle\text{ACB} = 180^\circ - 60^\circ = 120^\circ$.

Angle BOC Calculation

Consider triangle BOC. The sum of its angles is $180^\circ$:

$ \angle\text{OBC} + \angle\text{OCB} + \angle\text{BOC} = 180^\circ $

Since BO and CO are angle bisectors:

$ \angle\text{OBC} = \frac{1}{2} \angle\text{ABC} $

$ \angle\text{OCB} = \frac{1}{2} \angle\text{ACB} $

Substitute these into the triangle BOC angle sum equation:

$ \frac{1}{2} \angle\text{ABC} + \frac{1}{2} \angle\text{ACB} + \angle\text{BOC} = 180^\circ $

Factor out $\frac{1}{2}$:

$ \frac{1}{2} (\angle\text{ABC} + \angle\text{ACB}) + \angle\text{BOC} = 180^\circ $

Use the sum calculated earlier ($\angle\text{ABC} + \angle\text{ACB} = 120^\circ$):

$ \frac{1}{2} (120^\circ) + \angle\text{BOC} = 180^\circ $

$ 60^\circ + \angle\text{BOC} = 180^\circ $

Solve for $\angle\text{BOC}$:

$ \angle\text{BOC} = 180^\circ - 60^\circ = 120^\circ $

The measure of $\angle\text{BOC}$ is $120^\circ$. This corresponds to Option A.

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Similar Questions

  1. In $\triangle ABC$, $BD \perp AC$ at $D$ and $\angle DBC = 40^\circ$. $E$ is a point on $BC$ such that $\angle CAE = 37^\circ$. What is the measure of $\angle AEB$?
  2. In $\Delta ABC$, $BD \perp AC$ at D and $\angle DBC = 71^\circ$. E is a point on BC such that $\angle CAE = 17^\circ$. What is the measure of $\angle AEB$?
  3. In $\Delta\text{XYZ}$, $\text{XY} = 12\text{ cm}$ and $\text{YZ} = 18\text{ cm}$. $\text{XW}$, the angle bisector of $\text{YXZ}$, meets $\text{YZ}$ at $\text{W}$, such that $\text{YW} : \text{WZ}$ is $4 : 5$. Find the length of the third side of the triangle.
  4. In $\Delta\text{PQR}$, $\text{QR}$ is extended up to $\text{S}$ so that $\text{RS} = \text{RP}$. If $\angle\text{PRQ} = 70^\circ$ and $\angle\text{QPS} = 110^\circ$ then find the measure of $\angle\text{PQS}$.
  5. The areas of two similar triangles are respectively $16\text{ m}^{2}$ and $36\text{ m}^{2}$. Find the ratio of their corresponding sides.
  6. In $\Delta PQR$, QR is extended up to S, so that RS = RP. If $\angle RPQ = 55^\circ$ and $\angle PRS = 110^\circ$, then find the measure of $\angle PQS$.
  7. The sides of a triangle are 44 cm, 33 cm, and 55 cm. What is its area? (in $cm^2$)
  8. The perimeter of an equilateral triangle ABC is 22.2 cm. What is the area of triangle (in $cm^2$)?
  9. In $\triangle\text{ABC}$, $\text{BD} \perp \text{AC}$ at $\text{D}$ and $\angle\text{DBC} = 60^{\circ}$. $\text{E}$ is a point on $\text{BC}$ such that $\angle\text{CAE} = 20^{\circ}$. What is the measure of $\angle\text{AEB}$?
  10. In a triangle, if angle $A = 30^\circ$ and angle $B = 45^\circ$, then what is the angle of C?

Important Questions from Triangles

  1. What is the foot of the altitude from the vertex A of the triangle ABC?

  2. In ΔABC, D is a point on BC such that ∠ADB = 2∠DAC, ∠BAC = 70° and ∠B = 56°. What is the measure of ∠ADC?

  3. In ΔABC, ∠A = 66° and ∠B = 50 °. If the bisectors of ∠B and ∠C meet at P, then ∠BPC – ∠PCA = ?

  4. In a triangle ABC, points P and Q are on AB and AC, respectively, such that AP = 4 cm, PB = 6 cm, AQ = 5 cm and QC = 7.5 cm. If PQ = 6 cm, then find BC (in cm).

  5. The perimeters of two similar ΔABC and  Δ PQR are 48.4 cm and 12.1 cm, respectively. What is the ratio of the areas of  Δ ABC and  Δ PQR?

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