The question asks about a specific fault in yarn winding that occurs when the ratio known as 'wind per double traverse' results in a whole number.
The 'wind per double traverse' is a critical parameter in yarn winding. It essentially represents how much yarn is wound onto the package during one full back-and-forth movement (double traverse) of the yarn guide.
When the wind per double traverse becomes a whole number, it signifies a tendency for the yarn to repeatedly land in the same relative positions on the package during successive windings. This consistent placement causes uneven yarn build-up, leading to the formation of ridges or distinct patterns on the yarn package surface.
Therefore, when the wind per double traverse is a whole number, the resulting yarn winding fault is patterning.
| List-I | List-II |
| Electronic Configuration | First Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$) |
| (A). ns$^2$ | (I). 2100 |
| (B). ns$^2$np$^1$ | (II). 1400 |
| (C). ns$^2$np$^3$ | (III). 800 |
| (D). ns$^2$np$^6$ | (IV). 900 |
| List-I | List-II |
| Spectroscopy | Property |
| (A). Raman | (I). Polarizability |
| (B). FTIR | (II). Dipole Moment |
| (C). UV-Visible | (III). Absorbance |
| (D). NMR | (IV). Spin |