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Question

In the Union Budget speech for 2024-25, which oilseeds were noted as not being covered under the goal of ‘Atmanirbharta’ (self-reliance) for oil ?

This question was previously asked in
BPSC 70th 2024 Prelims General Studies Question Paper (13-Dec-2024)
The correct answer is

Coconut

 Coconut was not among the oilseeds named in the self-reliance announcement — option 2.

What the Budget said. Presenting the Union Budget for 2024-25, the Finance Minister announced a strategy to achieve atmanirbharta, or self-reliance, in oilseeds. The crops listed were mustard, groundnut, sesame, soybean and sunflower. The measures promised were research for high-yielding varieties, widespread adoption of modern farming techniques, and support for market linkages, procurement, value addition and crop insurance.

CropNamed in the oilseed self-reliance plan ?
SesameYes
CoconutNo
SoybeanYes
GroundnutYes
Mustard, sunflowerYes

Why coconut sits outside the list. Coconut is a perennial plantation tree crop, not an annual oilseed grown in rotation with field crops. Its oil is a by-product of copra, and it is largely confined to the coastal belt of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The self-reliance strategy was aimed at the annual oilseeds that dominate India’s edible-oil deficit and that can respond quickly to better seed and better agronomy.

Why this matters as policy. India imports well over half of the edible oil it consumes — principally palm oil from Indonesia and Malaysia, and soybean and sunflower oil from South America and the Black Sea region. The import bill runs into lakhs of crores of rupees and exposes household budgets to world price swings, which is why raising domestic oilseed output has repeatedly been made a budget priority. The National Mission on Edible Oils, covering both oil palm and other oilseeds, is the programme through which this is pursued.

Hence, the crop not covered was Coconut.

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