As announced in the Union Budget of FY 2022, how many pilot projects are to be set up for coal gasification?
4
Understanding Coal Gasification Projects in Union Budget FY 2022
The question asks about the number of pilot projects for coal gasification that were announced as part of the Union Budget for the Financial Year 2022-23. This budget laid out several proposals aimed at boosting the Indian economy and promoting sustainable practices.
Key Announcement from Union Budget FY 2022-23
A significant announcement in the Union Budget FY 2022-23 related to the energy sector and reducing reliance on traditional coal burning was the focus on coal gasification. The budget proposed specific steps to encourage the adoption of cleaner coal technologies.
To promote coal gasification and conversion of coal into chemicals required for the industry, it was announced that several pilot projects would be set up.
Number of Pilot Projects for Coal Gasification
According to the announcements made in the Union Budget of FY 2022-23, the plan was to set up a certain number of pilot projects specifically for coal gasification. These projects are intended to test and demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of this technology on a smaller scale before potentially implementing it more widely.
The number of pilot projects for coal gasification announced in the Union Budget of FY 2022 was four (4).
What is Coal Gasification?
Coal gasification is a process that converts coal into a synthetic gas, known as syngas. Syngas is primarily a mixture of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. This process involves reacting coal with oxygen, steam, or air under controlled conditions, usually at high temperatures and pressures.
The resulting syngas can be used as a fuel source or as a feedstock to produce a wide range of valuable chemicals, fertilizers, and liquid fuels.
Significance for India
Coal gasification holds significant importance for India, given its large reserves of coal. Promoting coal gasification can help in:
- Reducing pollution compared to direct coal combustion.
- Producing valuable chemicals and fertilizers domestically, reducing import dependence.
- Creating a cleaner energy source from coal.
- Adding value to lower-quality coal reserves.
Setting up pilot projects, as announced in the FY 2022 budget, is a crucial step towards scaling up this technology in India.
Analysis of Options
Let's look at the given options based on the budget announcement:
- Option 1: 4
- Option 2: 8
- Option 3: 2
- Option 4: 6
Based on the Union Budget of FY 2022 announcements regarding coal gasification, the number of pilot projects to be set up was 4.
Revision Table: Union Budget FY 2022 Coal Gasification
| Announcement | Details |
|---|---|
| Focus Area | Coal Gasification and conversion into chemicals |
| Objective | Reduce reliance on traditional coal combustion, promote cleaner technologies, boost domestic production of chemicals |
| Action Proposed | Set up pilot projects |
| Number of Projects | 4 |
Additional Information: Coal Gasification Technology
Coal gasification technology has been around for many years, but its adoption depends on economic feasibility, environmental regulations, and technological advancements. There are different types of gasifiers, such as fixed-bed, fluidized-bed, and entrained-flow gasifiers, each suitable for different types of coal and scales of operation.
The syngas produced can undergo further processing, such as the Fischer-Tropsch process, to convert it into liquid fuels like synthetic diesel or gasoline. It can also be used to produce methanol, ammonia (for fertilizers), hydrogen, and other valuable industrial chemicals. This makes coal gasification a versatile process for utilizing coal resources more efficiently and cleanly.
Important Questions from Budget
The first Economic Survey of India was presented in ______.
What is the approximate amount to be mobilised for the National Highways Network expansion as per the Union Budget 2022-23?
Which of the following budget was primarily focused on the I.T sector and promoting India as a major software hub?
What name did the Delhi government give to the annual financial statement "Budget" in the year 2021?
In the Union Budget 2021, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that senior citizens ______, who only have pension and interest as a source of income will be exempted from filing the income tax returns.
