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Question

In the present digital age, social media has revolutionised our way of communication and interaction. However, it has raised several ethical issues and challenges. Describe the key ethical dilemmas in this regard.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

Social media, while revolutionising communication, presents profound ethical dilemmas. The central conflict is between user privacy and corporate data monetisation, where personal information is often exploited without informed consent.

Another dilemma is balancing freedom of speech with the urgent need to curb hate speech and misinformation, posing a challenge for platform regulation without turning into censorship. The veil of anonymity fosters both free expression and a culture of cyberbullying and unaccountability.

Furthermore, algorithmic biases create echo chambers and filter bubbles, reinforcing prejudices and undermining informed public discourse. These platforms also promote a curated, often unrealistic, version of reality, which can negatively impact the mental well-being of users, especially the youth. Navigating these issues requires a delicate balance between innovation, free expression, and ethical responsibility.

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Anushka Goel

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