In the phrase a cup of milk, the relation between cup and milk is ................... .
Syntagmatic
Ferdinand de Saussure distinguished two kinds of relations between linguistic units. Syntagmatic relations hold between units that occur together in a linear sequence (a chain), while paradigmatic relations hold between units that can substitute for one another in the same slot.
In the phrase a cup of milk, the words cup and milk are co-present in the same string and combine with a and of to build one construction. Their relation is one of combination along the chain, so it is syntagmatic.
A paradigmatic relation would be between milk and words that could replace it, such as tea or water, not between two words in the same phrase. Lucid and cogent are not linguistic terms for relations at all; they describe clarity and persuasiveness of expression.
Syntagmatic option is correct.
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