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Question

In the given series, how many 8s are there that are not divisible by the number to its left but completely divisible by the number to its right.

5 6 3 2 4 8 8 8 9 2 6 6 5 8 8 3 4 3

The correct answer is

1

Analyzing Number Series for Specific Conditions

The question asks us to analyze a given number series and count the occurrences of the digit '8' that satisfy two specific conditions:

  1. The number immediately to the left of the '8' does not completely divide the '8'.
  2. The number immediately to the right of the '8' completely divides the '8'.

Let's look at the series provided: 5 6 3 2 4 8 8 8 9 2 6 6 5 8 8 3 4 3

We need to identify each '8' in the series and examine its neighbours (the number to its left and the number to its right).

Step-by-Step Analysis of Each '8'

Let's go through the series and identify each instance of '8' and its surrounding numbers to check if both conditions are met.

'8' Instance Number to the Left Number to the Right Condition 1: Is 8 divisible by Left? Condition 2: Is 8 divisible by Right? Both Conditions Met?
1st '8' (after 4) 4 8 Yes ($\frac{8}{4} = 2$). Condition 1 is NOT met. Yes ($\frac{8}{8} = 1$). Condition 2 is met. No
2nd '8' (after 8) 8 8 Yes ($\frac{8}{8} = 1$). Condition 1 is NOT met. Yes ($\frac{8}{8} = 1$). Condition 2 is met. No
3rd '8' (after 8) 8 9 Yes ($\frac{8}{8} = 1$). Condition 1 is NOT met. No ($\frac{8}{9}$ is not an integer). Condition 2 is NOT met. No
4th '8' (after 5) 5 8 No ($\frac{8}{5}$ is not an integer). Condition 1 is met. Yes ($\frac{8}{8} = 1$). Condition 2 is met. Yes
5th '8' (after 8) 8 3 Yes ($\frac{8}{8} = 1$). Condition 1 is NOT met. No ($\frac{8}{3}$ is not an integer). Condition 2 is NOT met. No

Based on the analysis, only one instance of '8' in the series satisfies both conditions:

  • The '8' that has '5' to its left and '8' to its right (part of the sequence ...5 8 8...). Here, 8 is not divisible by 5, but 8 is divisible by 8.

Conclusion on Counting 8s

We found that only 1 instance of '8' in the given series meets the criteria of not being divisible by the number on its left but being divisible by the number on its right.

Revision Table: Checking the Conditions for 8s in Series

Location in Series Number Left The '8' Number Right 8 Not Divisible by Left? 8 Divisible by Right? Counted?
...4 8 8... 4 8 8 No ($\frac{8}{4}=2$) Yes ($\frac{8}{8}=1$) No
...8 8 8... 8 8 8 No ($\frac{8}{8}=1$) Yes ($\frac{8}{8}=1$) No
...8 8 9... 8 8 9 No ($\frac{8}{8}=1$) No ($\frac{8}{9}$) No
...5 8 8... 5 8 8 Yes ($\frac{8}{5}$) Yes ($\frac{8}{8}=1$) Yes
...8 8 3... 8 8 3 No ($\frac{8}{8}=1$) No ($\frac{8}{3}$) No

Additional Information: Understanding Divisibility in Number Series

This problem is a common type found in logical reasoning and quantitative aptitude sections of exams. It tests your ability to follow specific rules and apply them systematically to a sequence of numbers.

  • Divisibility: A number 'a' is completely divisible by a number 'b' if dividing 'a' by 'b' results in an integer with no remainder. For example, 8 is divisible by 4 because $8 \div 4 = 2$. 8 is not divisible by 5 because $8 \div 5 = 1.6$.
  • Series Analysis: Problems like this require careful observation and a step-by-step approach. It's helpful to list out the instances you are looking for (in this case, the digit '8') and then apply the conditions to each instance one by one.
  • Avoiding Errors: The most common mistake is misinterpreting the conditions or incorrectly performing the divisibility check. Ensure you check BOTH conditions for each target number ('8' in this case) before deciding if it should be counted.

These types of questions help improve attention to detail and logical thinking skills.

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Important Questions from Mixed Series

  1. Select the set of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given letter series will complete the series.

    P_rsqrps_pqs_qr_qrps_p_s
  2. A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series.

    GAR, AXS, UUT, ORU, ?

  3. Select the option that represents the letters that, when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below, will complete the letter series.

    PRKY_LDP_ _YOLD_RKYO_DPRK_ _LD  

  4. Select the option that represents the letters that, when sequentially placed from left to right in the blanks below, will complete the letter series.

    C _ _ SRCNP _ _ _ N _ SRC _ PS _

  5. Select the option that represents the letters that, when placed from left to right in the blanks, will complete the letter series.

    _B_T F H B N_F I_N T F_B N T F

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