In the following series, one letter is missing as shown by the question mark (?). Select the missing letter from the given options.
N, L, J, H,?
F
This question asks us to find the missing letter in a given series: N, L, J, H, ?. To solve letter series problems, we need to identify the pattern or rule that connects consecutive letters.
Let's look at the position of each letter in the English alphabet:
Now, let's write down the given series and their corresponding alphabetical positions:
| Letter | Alphabetical Position |
|---|---|
| N | 14 |
| L | 12 |
| J | 10 |
| H | 8 |
| ? | ? |
Observe the alphabetical positions: 14, 12, 10, 8. We can see a clear pattern here.
The pattern is that each letter's alphabetical position is 2 less than the previous letter's position. To find the missing letter, we apply this pattern to the last given letter, H, which has an alphabetical position of 8.
The position of the missing letter will be:
$8 - 2 = 6$
Now, we find the letter that corresponds to the 6th position in the English alphabet.
The 6th letter is F.
Therefore, the missing letter in the series N, L, J, H, ? is F.
The completed series is N, L, J, H, F. Let's check the positions:
| Letter | Alphabetical Position | Change |
|---|---|---|
| N | 14 | - |
| L | 12 | $14 - 2 = 12$ |
| J | 10 | $12 - 2 = 10$ |
| H | 8 | $10 - 2 = 8$ |
| F | 6 | $8 - 2 = 6$ |
The pattern of decreasing the alphabetical position by 2 holds true throughout the series. Thus, F is the correct missing letter.
| Step | Description | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify the given series | N, L, J, H, ? |
| 2 | Determine alphabetical positions | N=14, L=12, J=10, H=8 |
| 3 | Analyze the pattern in positions | 14 > 12 > 10 > 8 (decreasing by 2) |
| 4 | Apply pattern to the last number | $8 - 2 = 6$ |
| 5 | Find the letter at the new position | 6th letter is F |
| 6 | Missing letter | F |
Letter series questions are common in reasoning and aptitude tests. They test your ability to identify logical patterns in sequences of letters. Common patterns include:
To improve your skill in solving letter series, practice identifying the alphabetical position quickly and look for differences or ratios between consecutive terms. Sometimes, writing down the positions above the letters can make the pattern more obvious.
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