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Question

In the following question, out of the four given alternatives, select the one which is opposite in meaning of the given word.

Fervent

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2017 Previous Year Paper (14-Sep-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

cold

Finding the Opposite of Fervent

The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the word "Fervent". Let's analyze the meaning of "Fervent" and the given options.

Understanding the Word Fervent

The word Fervent means having or displaying a passionate intensity. It suggests strong feelings, enthusiasm, and warmth, often in a religious context or about a cause. Think of someone who is very enthusiastic and dedicated.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  • passionate: This word means having or expressing strong emotions, which is very similar to "Fervent". It is a synonym, not an antonym.
  • cold: This word means lacking warmth of feeling; unemotional. In a figurative sense, "cold" describes a lack of enthusiasm, passion, or intensity.
  • zealous: This word means having or showing great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective. This is another word that is very similar in meaning to "Fervent". It is a synonym.
  • blazing: This word means intensely hot or burning brightly. When used figuratively, it can suggest intense emotion or speed, which is similar to the intensity implied by "Fervent".

Comparing Meanings to Find the Antonym

We are looking for the word that is opposite in meaning to Fervent (passionate intensity, enthusiasm). Let's compare Fervent to each option:

  • Fervent vs. passionate: Similar meaning.
  • Fervent vs. cold: Opposite meaning (intensity/warmth vs. lack of intensity/warmth).
  • Fervent vs. zealous: Similar meaning.
  • Fervent vs. blazing: Similar meaning (suggesting intensity).

The word that represents a lack of the passion, intensity, or warmth associated with "Fervent" is "cold". Therefore, "cold" is the antonym.

Word Meaning Relation to Fervent
Fervent Having or displaying passionate intensity; enthusiastic; warm feelings. Base word
Passionate Having or expressing strong emotions. Synonym
Cold Lacking warmth of feeling; unemotional; lacking enthusiasm or intensity. Antonym
Zealous Having or showing great energy or enthusiasm. Synonym
Blazing Intensely hot; figuratively intense emotion. Synonym (in context)

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the meanings, the word opposite in meaning to Fervent is cold.

Revision Table: Understanding Antonyms

When preparing for vocabulary questions, it's helpful to review words and their opposites. Here's a quick table:

Word Antonym Meaning of Word Meaning of Antonym
Fervent Cold Passionate intensity, enthusiasm Lacking warmth/emotion, apathetic
Generous Stingy Willing to give freely Unwilling to give/spend
Abundant Scarce Existing in large quantities Insufficient for the demand

Additional Information: Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) is crucial for vocabulary building and language comprehension. For the word "Fervent":

  • Synonyms: ardent, intense, passionate, emotional, enthusiastic, zealous, eager, keen, earnest, heartfelt.
  • Antonyms: cold, apathetic, indifferent, unenthusiastic, cool, dispassionate, lukewarm.

Learning both synonyms and antonyms helps solidify your understanding of a word's meaning and its relationship to other words in the English language.

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    Tranquil: Violent :: Belligerent: ??

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