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Question

In the following question, out of the four given alternatives, select the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Compact

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2017 Previous Year Paper (14-Sep-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Appressed

Understanding the Meaning of Compact

The question asks us to select the word that best expresses the meaning of "Compact" from the given alternatives. To answer this, let's understand the meaning of the word "Compact" and then examine each option.

The word "Compact" can have several meanings, depending on the context. Some common meanings include:

  • Taking up little space; small compared to others of the same type.
  • Densely packed or compressed.
  • (As a noun) a formal agreement or treaty.
  • (As a verb) to compress or make something more dense.

In the context of synonyms provided, it seems the word is used to describe physical form or density.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  • Slack: Not tight or tense; loose; not busy or active.
  • Lengthy: Of considerable or unusual length, especially in space or time.
  • Disagreement: Lack of consensus or approval; a quarrel.
  • Appressed: Pressed closely against something.

Comparing Options with Compact

Now, let's compare the options with the meanings of "Compact":

  • "Slack" is essentially the opposite of "Compact" if we consider "Compact" to mean tight or dense.
  • "Lengthy" relates to size, but "Compact" implies small size, so this is not a synonym.
  • "Disagreement" relates to the noun meaning of "Compact" (agreement), but the other options are related to physical characteristics, suggesting the question is likely using the adjective meaning of "Compact".
  • "Appressed" means pressed closely against something. This aligns well with the meaning of "Compact" as densely packed or compressed. Something that is "Appressed" is likely to be "Compact".

Conclusion

Considering the physical meanings of "Compact" (densely packed, taking up little space), "Appressed" is the closest synonym among the given options. It describes something that is pressed tightly, leading to a compact form.

Word Common Meaning(s) Relationship to "Compact"
Compact Densely packed, taking up little space, agreement The word in question
Slack Loose, not tight Opposite of dense/tight
Lengthy Long Relates to size, not synonym for small/dense
Disagreement Lack of consensus Relates to the noun meaning, not physical form
Appressed Pressed closely against Supports the idea of dense packing

Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms

Revisiting the words helps solidify their meanings:

  • Compact: Tight, dense, small, compressed.
  • Appressed: Pressed against, closely applied. When things are appressed, they become compact.
  • Slack: Loose, not tense.
  • Lengthy: Long.
  • Disagreement: Conflict of opinion.

Based on this, "Appressed" is the best fit for describing something that is made compact by being pressed closely.

Additional Information on Synonyms and Word Meanings

Understanding synonyms requires recognizing the various nuances of a word's meaning. "Compact" is a good example of a word with multiple meanings (adjective, verb, noun). In synonym questions, the context implied by the options is crucial. Since three of the four options (Slack, Lengthy, Appressed) relate to physical description, it's highly probable the question is asking for a synonym related to the physical characteristics of "Compact". "Disagreement" is therefore unlikely to be the intended answer, despite "Compact" also meaning an agreement.

Learning synonyms involves building vocabulary and understanding how words are used in different contexts. Practicing with similar questions helps improve this skill.

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