All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

In one of the districts of a frontier state, narcotics menace has been rampant. This has resulted in money laundering, mushrooming of poppy farming, arms smuggling and near stalling of education. The system is on the verge of collapse. The situation has been further worsened by unconfirmed reports that local politicians as well as some senior police officers are providing surreptitious patronage to the drug mafia.
At that point of time a woman police officer, known for her skills in handling such situations is appointed as Superintendent of Police to bring the situation to normalcy.
If you are the same police officer, identify the various dimensions of the crisis. Based on your understanding, suggest measures to deal with the crisis.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2019 (Prelims) CSAT Previous Year Paper (02-Jun-2019)

As SP, this is an existential crisis with interconnected dimensions:

Dimensions of the Crisis:

  1. Law & Order/Criminal: Rampant drug trafficking, arms smuggling, money laundering – a breakdown of enforcement.
  2. Socio-Economic: Widespread poppy farming due to poverty; drug addiction devastating communities.
  3. Ethical/Corruption: Alleged nexus between politicians, senior police, and mafia – a profound crisis of integrity, accountability, and public trust.
  4. Governance/Systemic Failure: Near stalling of education, system collapse – loss of state legitimacy.
  5. Security: Arms smuggling poses national security threats.
  6. Human Rights: Erosion of dignity due to crime and addiction.

Measures to Deal with the Crisis:

My approach would be multi-pronged and uncompromising:

  1. Immediate Law Enforcement Action (Intelligence-Led):
      Internal Clean-up: Discreetly identify and isolate corrupt police elements.
      Targeted Operations: Dismantle key drug kingpins, money launderers, and arms smugglers networks.
      Border Control: Tighten surveillance and inter-agency coordination.
  2. Addressing Root Causes (Socio-Economic Interventions):
      Alternative Livelihoods: Collaborate with district administration for alternative crops/vocational training for poppy farmers.
      Rehabilitation: Establish drug de-addiction centers with NGO/community involvement.
      Education Revival: Ensure schools function to break illiteracy cycles.
  3. Rebuilding Trust & Community Engagement:
      Police-Public Partnership: Regular meetings, engaging leaders to regain trust and gather intelligence.
      Whistleblower Protection: Secure channels for anonymous reporting.
  4. Ethical Leadership: Lead by example with unwavering integrity, courage, and impartiality, fostering professionalism within the force and seeking support from higher authorities.

This blend of strong enforcement, empathetic social interventions, and ethical leadership is vital to dismantle the criminal enterprise and restore normalcy.

Answered By:

Harsh Raj

Harsh Raj is a successful government exam expert, having cleared multiple stages of SSC CGL, IBPS PO, CDS, RRB NTPC, and Delhi Police SI exams himself and mentored more than 5000 students through direct mentorship. His expertise is in creating well researched content, especially MCQs, which have been directly asked by relevant commissions in multiple exams.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. What are the options available with Rohit to cope with the situation?

  2. What are the ethical dilemmas being faced by Rohit?

  3. Which of the options, do you think, would be more appropriate for Rohit to adopt and why?

  4. In the present situation, what are the extra precautionary measures to be taken by the police in dealing with women protesters?

  5. What should be Sneha's course of action?

  6. How would she justify what she chooses to do?

  7. In this case, how is medical ethics compromised with vested personal interest?

  8. Discuss all options available to the District Collector as a District Magistrate.

  9. What suitable actions can be taken in view of mutually compatible interests of the stakeholders?

  10. What are the potential administrative and ethical dilemmas for the District Collector?


Important Questions from GS4

  1. What are the options available with Rohit to cope with the situation?

  2. What are the ethical dilemmas being faced by Rohit?

  3. Which of the options, do you think, would be more appropriate for Rohit to adopt and why?

  4. In the present situation, what are the extra precautionary measures to be taken by the police in dealing with women protesters?

  5. What should be Sneha's course of action?

Need Expert Advice?
Upcoming Exams
UPSC IFoS
November 22, 2026
UPSC SO Steno
December 12, 2026
Test Series
IAS img
UPSC
UPSC CSE (IAS) 2027 Prelims Mock Test Series
662 Tests 3 Tests Free
1707 Attempts
4.8(203)
English, Hindi
More Questions from IAS

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App