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Question

In IT, the technique of delaying outgoing acknowledgements temporarily is known as?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2016 (Tier 1) Previous Year Question Paper (11-Sep-2016) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Piggybacking

The correct answer is Piggybacking.

In the context of computer networking, specifically within the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), piggybacking is a technique used to improve efficiency. Instead of sending separate acknowledgement packets for received data, piggybacking allows the acknowledgement to be "piggybacked" onto the next data packet sent in the opposite direction. This reduces network overhead by combining acknowledgements with data transmissions, thereby decreasing the number of individual packets sent over the network. This method only works when the sender has data to transmit back to the original sender. If there's no data to send back, a separate acknowledgement still has to be sent. The optimization hinges on delaying acknowledgment until data needs to travel in the opposite direction.

Let's contrast piggybacking with the other options:

  • AR Acknowledgement & AR Request: These terms aren't standard networking terminology. While "AR" might refer to Address Resolution, it doesn't relate to acknowledgment techniques.
  • Piggyframing: This term is not a recognized networking concept; it's likely a misspelling or a confusion with piggybacking.

Therefore, piggybacking precisely describes the method of temporarily delaying acknowledgements to be sent along with data packets in the opposite direction, enhancing network efficiency. This process is a core component of TCP's flow control and error handling mechanisms.

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