In each of the following questions, a word is transformed into a combination of letters and numbers following a specific pattern. Analyze the transformation used in the first pair and apply the same rule to find the missing term in the second pair. BOAT : C40U :: JUMP : ?
K58Q
Examine BOAT : C40U position by position.
Step 1 – Shift each letter by +1 in the alphabet:
B(2) → C(3)
O(15) → P(16)
A(1) → B(2)
T(20) → U(21)
This produces the new letters C P B U.
Step 2 – Form the encoded word:
The first and last letters (C and U) stay as letters in the answer. The middle two letters (P and B) are replaced by the digits obtained from the sum of the positional values of the inner shifted letters:
\(16 + 2 + 22 = 40\)
So the inner block becomes "40", giving BOAT → C40U. ✓
Step 3 – Apply the same rule to JUMP:
J(10) → K(11)
U(21) → V(22)
M(13) → N(14)
P(16) → Q(17)
Outer letters: K … Q. Inner sum:
\(22 + 14 + 22 = 58\)
So the inner block is "58", giving JUMP → K58Q.
Hence the answer is K58Q (option A).
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Important Questions from Coding Decoding Based on Numbers
In a certain code language, 'IT' is written as '58', 'SAD' is written as '48'. What is the code for 'FISH' in that code language?
If R is coded as 4, M is coded as 1, N is coded as 5, S is coded as 8, Q is coded as 0, L is coded as 6 and P is coded as 3, then what is the coded form of SMLRP ?
If in a certain code, 6723 is coded as 8901, how is 2435 coded in that language?
In a certain code language, ‘SEA’ is written as ‘75’, and ‘POND’ is written as ‘196’. How will ‘LAKE’ be written in that language?
If ENGLAND is written as 1234526 and FRANCE is written as 785291. How is GREECE coded?
