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Question

In Dravida style of architecture, the front wall has an entrance gateway in its centre, which is known as a ____.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CHSL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (21-Nov-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Gopuram

The question tests a core feature of the Dravida (South Indian) temple architectural style.

In the Dravida style, the temple complex is enclosed by walls, and the front wall has an ornate entrance gateway placed at its centre.

This monumental entrance tower is called the Gopuram. Over time the gopurams grew taller and more decorated than the main shrine itself, as seen in temples like Madurai's Meenakshi Temple.

'Pada' refers to the base or foot of the structure, not a gateway, so it is incorrect.

'Prastara' is the entablature (the horizontal band above the pillars), which is a structural element and not the entrance.

'Griva' means the 'neck' portion of the vimana (the tower above the sanctum), so it too is unrelated to the entrance wall.

Hence the entrance gateway in the centre of the front wall in Dravida architecture is the Gopuram.

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