In Arthashastra, which two types of courts dealt with disputes among citizens and between the state and citizens?
Dharmasthiya and Kantakashodhana
Kautilya's Arthashastra describes a well-organised judicial system in the Mauryan administration, consisting of two types of courts.
The Dharmasthiya courts handled civil disputes among citizens, such as matters relating to family, property, and contracts, based on customary law and the advice of learned Brahmins.
The Kantakashodhana courts dealt with criminal matters and offences against the state, focusing on the removal of thorns (wrongdoers) that threatened social and economic order, including disputes between the state and citizens.
Hence, the two types of courts mentioned in the Arthashastra are Dharmasthiya and Kantakashodhana.
Which one among the following rulers established Pataliputra as the capital of the Magadhan Empire?
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :
List-I (Mahamatta) | List-II (Function) | ||
A. | Anta-mahamatta | 1. | Women’s welfare |
B. | Ithijhakha-mahamatta | 2. | Spread of Dhamma |
C. | Dhamma-mahamatta | 3. | Associated with city |
D. | Nagalaviyohalaka-ahamatta | 4. | In-charge of frontier areas |
Which one of the following was not a part of the dhamma of King Ashoka?
Consider the following statements about ancient Indian inscriptions:
1. The earliest inscriptions are in Sanskrit.
2. Kharosthi script, used in inscriptions in the north-west, was deciphered with the help of coins of Indo-Greek kings who ruled over the area.
3. Most of the inscriptions mention grand, unique events, and routine agricultural practices do not find mention.
How many of the above statements is/are correct
Which of the following Mauryan rulers did Seleucus fight against in the Seleucid–Mauryan War?