Given below are two statements:
Statement I:
The Arthrashastra is a treatise on government and economics ascribed to Kautilya, the chief advisor of Chandragupta Maurya.
Statement II:
By the third century B.C. the economy of North India was predominantly agrarian. Land revenue had become the accepted source of income for the government. Kautilya refers at length to methods of tax collection and related problems. Modifications in land tax appeared to be the direct concern of the king.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I Evaluation: Arthashastra Authorship
Statement I correctly identifies the Arthashastra as a significant ancient Indian text concerning government and economics. It accurately attributes the work to Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), who served as the chief advisor to Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Mauryan Empire.
Conclusion: Statement I is true.
Statement II Evaluation: Mauryan Economy
Statement II accurately describes the economic conditions of North India around the 3rd century B.C. during the Mauryan period.
- The economy was indeed predominantly agrarian.
- Land revenue was the primary source of government income.
- The Arthashastra extensively details methods of tax collection and associated challenges.
- The text emphasizes that modifications to land taxes were a direct concern of the king, reflecting the central importance of agriculture to the state.
Conclusion: Statement II is true.
Final Conclusion
Since both Statement I and Statement II are historically accurate, the correct option is the one stating that both are true.
Result: Both statements I and II are true.
Important Questions from Mauryan Empire
- During the Mauryan period, the village headman in North India was known by ________.
The Mauryan empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in which of the following years?
The Mauryan empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya in which of the following years?
- Which of the following administrative features was a key characteristic of the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya?
Given below are two statements :
Statement I:
'Dhamma' is the Prakrit form of the Sanskrit word 'Dharma', meaning according to the context, the universal law or righteousness or, by Social Extension and Religious order as found in Hindu society.
Statement II :
The term 'Dhamma' was propogated by Ashoka for Buddhism when he adopted the same and started propogating it.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
