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Question

In a triangle PQR, if $\angle P + \angle R = 150^\circ$ and $\angle P + 3\angle Q = 170^\circ$, then $\angle P$ is equal to :

The correct answer is
$80^\circ$

Triangle Angle P Calculation

We are given a triangle PQR with the following conditions:

  • $ \angle P + \angle R = 150^\circ $ (Equation 1)
  • $ \angle P + 3\angle Q = 170^\circ $ (Equation 2)

We know the sum of angles in any triangle is $180^\circ$. Therefore:

$ \angle P + \angle Q + \angle R = 180^\circ $

Step 1: Find Angle Q

Substitute Equation 1 into the triangle angle sum property:

$ ( \angle P + \angle R ) + \angle Q = 180^\circ $ $ 150^\circ + \angle Q = 180^\circ $

Solve for $ \angle Q $:

$ \angle Q = 180^\circ - 150^\circ $

$ \angle Q = 30^\circ $

Step 2: Find Angle P

Now, use Equation 2 and the value of $ \angle Q $ we found:

$ \angle P + 3\angle Q = 170^\circ $

Substitute $ \angle Q = 30^\circ $:

$ \angle P + 3(30^\circ) = 170^\circ $

$ \angle P + 90^\circ = 170^\circ $

Solve for $ \angle P $:

$ \angle P = 170^\circ - 90^\circ $

$ \angle P = 80^\circ $

Thus, $ \angle P $ is $80^\circ$.

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Important Questions from Geometry (Notes)

  1. Which of the following is not true for a parallelogram?
  2. A 6 cm long chord of a circle is at a distance of 4 cm from the centre of the circle. Find the distance of 8 cm long chord of the same circle from the centre.
  3. PQR is a triangle. The bisectors of the internal angle $\angle Q$ and external angle $\angle R$ intersect at M. If $\angle QMR = 40^\circ$, then $\angle P$ is :
  4. Find the sum of 8 exterior angles of a 24-sided regular polygon.
  5. Sachin sees one-fourth of his body (height) when he stands in front of a vertical mirror at a distance of 20 cm from it. How much of his body will he see if he steps back and stands 40 cm from the mirror?
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