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Question

In a mixture, the ratio of milk to water is 7:2. If 9 liters of water is added, the ratio becomes 7:5. Find the original quantity of milk.

The correct answer is

21 liters

Let milk = 7x litres and water = 2x litres.

After adding 9 litres of water: \(\frac{7x}{2x+9}=\frac{7}{5}\).

Cross-multiplying: 35x = 14x + 63 ⇒ 21x = 63 ⇒ x = 3.

Original milk = 7 × 3 = 21 litres.

Hence, the original quantity of milk is 21 liters.

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Similar Questions

  1. A vendor mixes two rice types costing Rs. 30/kg and Rs. 50/kg in the ratio 3:2, but he mistakenly sells it at a loss of 10%. What is the selling price per kg?


Important Questions from Mixture and Alligation

  1. A bottle contains 20 litres of liquid A. 4 litres of liquid A is taken out of it d replaced by same quantity of liquid B. Again 4 litre of the mixture is taken out and replaced by same quantity of liquid B. What is the ratio of quantity of liquid A to that of liquid B in the final mixture?

  2. The average score of a batsman after his 50th innings was 46.4. After 60th innings, his average Score increases by 2.6. What was his average score in the last ten innings?

  3. If 1 litre of water weighs 1 kg, then how many cubic millimeters of water will weigh 0.1 gm?

  4. A vessel full of water weighs 4o kg. If it is one-third filled, its weight becomes 20 kg. What is the weight of the empty vessel?

  5. Two equal glasses of same type are respectively 1/3 and 1/4 full of milk. They are then filled up with water and the contents are mixed in a pot. What is the ratio of milk and water in the pot?

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