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Question

In a code language, if RESERVOIR is written as 9 and PRESERVING is written as 10, then how will CONGRATULATION be written in the same language?

The correct answer is

14

This question asks us to decode a pattern used in a specific language where words are converted into numbers. We are given two examples, and we need to apply the same logic to a third word.

Understanding the Word Coding Pattern

Let's look at the given examples to find the relationship between the word and the number it represents:

  • Example 1: The word is RESERVOIR. The code given is 9.
  • Example 2: The word is PRESERVING. The code given is 10.

Analyzing the Word Lengths

Let's count the number of letters in each word:

  • RESERVOIR: R, E, S, E, R, V, O, I, R. There are 9 letters.
  • PRESERVING: P, R, E, S, E, R, V, I, N, G. There are 10 letters.

Now let's compare the number of letters with the given code:

Word Number of Letters Given Code
RESERVOIR 9 9
PRESERVING 10 10

Identifying the Simple Pattern

From the analysis, it appears that the code for each word is simply equal to the total number of letters in that word. The pattern is:

Code = Number of Letters in the Word

Applying the Pattern to CONGRATULATION

Now, we need to find the code for the word CONGRATULATION using the same pattern. First, let's count the letters in CONGRATULATION:

C, O, N, G, R, A, T, U, L, A, T, I, O, N

Counting them one by one:

  1. C - 1
  2. O - 2
  3. N - 3
  4. G - 4
  5. R - 5
  6. A - 6
  7. T - 7
  8. U - 8
  9. L - 9
  10. A - 10
  11. T - 11
  12. I - 12
  13. O - 13
  14. N - 14

The word CONGRATULATION has a total of 14 letters.

Following the pattern (Code = Number of Letters), the code for CONGRATULATION should be 14.

Conclusion

Based on the observed pattern from RESERVOIR and PRESERVING, the code for CONGRATULATION, which has 14 letters, is 14.

The final answer is 14.

Revision Table - Word Coding Logic

Word Number of Letters Inferred Code Reasoning
RESERVOIR 9 9 Matches given code (9 letters → 9)
PRESERVING 10 10 Matches given code (10 letters → 10)
CONGRATULATION 14 14 Applying the pattern (14 letters → ?)

Additional Information - Number and Letter Patterns

This type of problem falls under logical reasoning or coding-decoding. These questions test your ability to identify simple arithmetic or positional patterns based on letters or digits. Common patterns involve:

  • Counting the total number of letters.
  • Counting vowels or consonants.
  • Assigning numerical values to letters (e.g., A=1, B=2, etc.) and performing calculations.
  • Considering the position of letters in the alphabet.
  • Looking for specific letter patterns (e.g., number of unique letters, number of specific letters).

Always start by examining the simplest possibilities, like the number of letters, before moving to more complex ones.

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Important Questions from Operations on Place Value

  1. In a certain code language, ‘RAJ’ is coded as ‘87’ and ‘GITA’ is coded as ‘148’. How will ‘VARUN’ be coded in that language?

  2. In a certain code language, ‘ALPINE’ is coded as ‘171’ and ‘SPRING’ is coded as ‘83’. How will ‘CAPITAL’ be coded in that language?

  3. In a certain code language, ‘SERVANT’ is coded as ‘192182211420’. How will ‘MAGNIFY’ be coded as in that language?

  4. If CAB is coded as 6 and BED is coded as 40, then how will HAD be coded as?

  5. In a certain code language, 'FUEL’ is coded as '50' and 'JEER' is coded as '44'. How will 'FARE' be coded in that language?

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