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Question

In a class A large signal amplifier with RL as a load resistance, Im and Vm represents the peak sinusoidal current and voltage, the output power is

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2016 Paper 3 Electronic Science Question Paper (10-Jul-2016)
The correct answer is

\(\dfrac{(V_{max}-V_{min})(I_{max}-I_{min})}{8}\)

To determine the output power of a class A large signal amplifier, we must delve into the concepts of how these amplifiers work with sinusoidal signals and load resistance. The class A amplifier operates linearly over the entire cycle of the input signal, meaning it amplifies both halves of a sine wave.

Let's analyze the formulas presented in the options and determine which correctly represents the output power.

  1. \(\dfrac{(V_{max}-V_{min})(I_{max}-I_{min})}{2\sqrt{2}}\): This expression does not accurately reflect the correct formula for power in terms of voltage and current range differences.
  2. \(\dfrac{(V_{max}-V_{min})(I_{max}-I_{min})}{8}\): This is the correct expression for the output power in a class A large signal amplifier. The calculation involves halving the peak power, which is appropriate due to the nature of the AC waveform symmetry around zero.
  3. \(\dfrac{V_m\cdot I_m}{\sqrt{2}}\): This expression represents apparent power or RMS calculations, but it's not specific to the derived power from the max-min range of a class A amplifier.
  4. \(\dfrac{(V_{max}-V_{min})(I_{max}-I_{min})}{2}\): While seemingly intuitive, this expression does not account for the AC waveform's averaging effect over a full cycle.

In class A amplifiers, power is calculated considering the linear operation over the full signal cycle. The significant loss component in such amplifiers due to both maximum and minimum voltages and currents leads us to compute the average over the waveform span:

Therefore, the correct expression for the output power of the amplifier given the peak sinusoidal voltage and current differences is:

\(\dfrac{(V_{max}-V_{min})(I_{max}-I_{min})}{8}\).

This option accounts for the waveform's entire cycle and provides the accurate average power assumed in the design and functioning of a class A amplifier.

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Similar Questions

  1. Arrange the following amplifiers as per their efficiency from highest to lowest

    A. class B amplifier

    B. class C amplifier

    C. class A amplifier

    D. class AB amplifier

    E. class D amplifier

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  2. Assertion (A) : A sinusoidal signal applied to the input of an ideal class A amplifier usually does not produce an exact replica of the input signal waveform.

    Reason (R) : This variation is caused due to non-linearity in the characteristics of the transistors.

    Select your answer using the codes given below.


Important Questions from Power Amplifier

  1. _______ is usually used in RF power amplifier and in amateur radio.

  2. The collector current of a class C amplifier is _______.

  3. A single stage amplifier employing one active device is powered by a 9 V battery which has a current drain of 20 mA. If load voltage is 3 V at 12 mA, then determine η.

  4. A tuned Class-C amplifier has a power supply voltage of 12 V. What is the ideal peak-to-peak output voltage?
  5. The type of amplifier which exhibits crossover distortion in its output is:
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