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Question

In a certain code language,'TREE' is written as WWHJ, and 'LEAF' is written as OJDK. How will 'BARK' be written in that language?

The correct answer is

EFUP

Understanding Code Language Patterns

This problem involves decoding a simple code language by identifying the pattern used to transform letters from the original word into the coded word. We are given two examples:

  • 'TREE' is coded as 'WWHJ'
  • 'LEAF' is coded as 'OJDK'

We need to find the code for 'BARK' using the same pattern.

Analyzing the Code for TREE (WWHJ)

Let's look at the transformation of each letter in 'TREE' to its corresponding letter in 'WWHJ'. We can determine the position of each letter in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).

Original Letter Position Coded Letter Position Difference
T 20 W 23 $23 - 20 = +3$
R 18 W 23 $23 - 18 = +5$
E 5 H 8 $8 - 5 = +3$
E 5 J 10 $10 - 5 = +5$

From this analysis, the pattern for 'TREE' seems to be adding +3 to the first letter's position, +5 to the second, +3 to the third, and +5 to the fourth.

Analyzing the Code for LEAF (OJDK)

Let's verify if the same +3, +5, +3, +5 pattern holds for 'LEAF' and 'OJDK'.

Original Letter Position Coded Letter Position Difference
L 12 O 15 $15 - 12 = +3$
E 5 J 10 $10 - 5 = +5$
A 1 D 4 $4 - 1 = +3$
F 6 K 11 $11 - 6 = +5$

The pattern is confirmed: +3, +5, +3, +5 is consistently applied to the letter positions.

Applying the Pattern to BARK

Now we apply the established pattern (+3, +5, +3, +5) to the word 'BARK' to find its coded form.

  • For the first letter 'B' (position 2): Add 3. $2 + 3 = 5$. The 5th letter is 'E'.
  • For the second letter 'A' (position 1): Add 5. $1 + 5 = 6$. The 6th letter is 'F'.
  • For the third letter 'R' (position 18): Add 3. $18 + 3 = 21$. The 21st letter is 'U'.
  • For the fourth letter 'K' (position 11): Add 5. $11 + 5 = 16$. The 16th letter is 'P'.

Combining the resulting letters, 'BARK' is coded as 'EFUP'.

Code Language Solution Summary

The code language follows a simple additive pattern based on the position of letters in the alphabet. The increments are +3, +5, +3, and +5 for the first, second, third, and fourth letters, respectively.

Applying this to 'BARK':

  • B (+3) → E
  • A (+5) → F
  • R (+3) → U
  • K (+5) → P

Thus, 'BARK' is coded as 'EFUP'.

Revision Table: Coding Decoding Practice

Original Word Pattern Applied Coded Word Explanation
TREE +3, +5, +3, +5 WWHJ T(20)+3=W(23), R(18)+5=W(23), E(5)+3=H(8), E(5)+5=J(10)
LEAF +3, +5, +3, +5 OJDK L(12)+3=O(15), E(5)+5=J(10), A(1)+3=D(4), F(6)+5=K(11)
BARK +3, +5, +3, +5 EFUP B(2)+3=E(5), A(1)+5=F(6), R(18)+3=U(21), K(11)+5=P(16)

Additional Information: Types of Coding Decoding

Coding and decoding problems are common in reasoning sections of various exams. They test your ability to identify patterns and apply rules. Some common types include:

  • Letter Coding: Letters are replaced by other letters based on a pattern (like the one in this problem, which is a type of letter shifting).
  • Number Coding: Words are coded using numbers.
  • Symbol Coding: Letters or words are replaced by symbols.
  • Mixed Coding: A combination of letters, numbers, and symbols is used.
  • Substitution Coding: A word is substituted with another word.

Solving these problems requires careful observation and logical deduction to find the hidden rule or pattern.

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding By Letter Shifting

  1. In a certain code language, 'INERTIA' is written as 'RGVKGBZ'. How will 'FLOWER' be written in that language?

  2. In a certain code language, ‘ADVANCE’ is written as ‘VDAAECN’ and ‘BABYSIT’ is written as ‘BABYTIS’. How will ‘AFFABLE’ be written in that language?

  3. In a certain language, CHHAPAK is coded as DJKEUGR. How will MALANGA be coded in that language?

  4. In a certain code language, ‘DURABLES’ is written as ‘BSVETFMC’. How will ‘FEASIBLE’ be written in that language?

  5. In a certain code language, 'FIXED' is written as 'XIFED' and 'MOUSE' is written as 'USOME'. How will 'GAMBIT' be written in that language?

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