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Question

In a certain code language,
'find my car' is coded as 'mi co kh',
'black vintage car' is coded as 'co ne ve',
'find black house' is coded as 'ne kh sa'.
(Note: All codes are two letter codes only)

What could be the code for 'my vintage house' in the given code language?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
sa mi ve

Coding Decode Reasoning for 'my vintage house'

This question involves decoding a simple substitution cipher where words are represented by two-letter codes. We need to find the codes for 'my', 'vintage', and 'house' based on the provided examples.

Step 1: Identify Codes for Common Words

We compare the given coded phrases to find common words and their corresponding codes.

  • 'find my car' is coded as 'mi co kh'
  • 'black vintage car' is coded as 'co ne ve'
  • 'find black house' is coded as 'ne kh sa'

By comparing the first two phrases, 'car' is common, and 'co' is the common code. Thus, car = co.

By comparing the first and third phrases, 'find' is common, and 'kh' is the common code. Thus, find = kh.

By comparing the second and third phrases, 'black' is common, and 'ne' is the common code. Thus, black = ne.

Step 2: Determine Codes for Remaining Words

Now we use the identified codes to find the codes for the remaining words.

  • In 'find my car' ('mi co kh'), since 'find' = 'kh' and 'car' = 'co', the remaining word 'my' must correspond to the remaining code 'mi'. So, my = mi.
  • In 'black vintage car' ('co ne ve'), since 'black' = 'ne' and 'car' = 'co', the remaining word 'vintage' must correspond to the remaining code 've'. So, vintage = ve.
  • In 'find black house' ('ne kh sa'), since 'find' = 'kh' and 'black' = 'ne', the remaining word 'house' must correspond to the remaining code 'sa'. So, house = sa.

Step 3: Find the Code for 'my vintage house'

We need the codes for 'my', 'vintage', and 'house'. From Step 2, we have:

  • my = mi
  • vintage = ve
  • house = sa

Combining these codes gives us the set {mi, ve, sa}. The phrase 'my vintage house' can be coded by any arrangement of these codes. Option 4 provides these codes in the order 'sa mi ve'.

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding in Fictitious Language

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  4. In a certain code language, ‘I am fine’ is written as ‘le su kim’, ‘you are fine’ is written as ‘se kim de’ and ‘all are fine’ is written as ‘kim ru se’. How will ‘all’ be written in that language ?

  5. In a certain code language, ‘PAPER IS WHITE’ is written as ‘JH NX TRO’, ‘BOTTLES ARE WHITE’ is written as ‘HN NX TP’, and ‘BOTTLES IS BROKEN’ is written as ‘HN TRO SNG’. How will ‘PAPER’ be written in that language?

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