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Question

In a certain code language 'Ram is boy' is written as 'qaz wsx edc', 'boy has car' is written as 'plm qaz ijb' and 'car is blue' is written as 'edc ijb ftb'. How will 'Ram' be written as in that language?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (31-Jan-2021) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
wsx

Decoding the Coded Language

The problem involves deciphering a simple substitution code based on given phrases. We need to find the code word for 'Ram'.

Given phrases:

  • 'Ram is boy' is written as 'qaz wsx edc'
  • 'boy has car' is written as 'plm qaz ijb'
  • 'car is blue' is written as 'edc ijb ftb'

Step 1: Identify Common Words and Codes

Compare the first two phrases:

  • 'Ram is boy' -> 'qaz wsx edc' (Original coding has 'qaz wsx edc')
  • 'boy has car' -> 'plm qaz ijb'

The common word is 'boy'. The common code word between 'qaz wsx edc' and 'plm qaz ijb' is 'qaz'. Therefore, 'boy' = 'qaz'.

Compare the first and third phrases:

  • 'Ram is boy' -> 'qaz wsx edc'
  • 'car is blue' -> 'edc ijb ftb'

The common word is 'is'. The common code word between 'qaz wsx edc' and 'edc ijb ftb' is 'edc'. Therefore, 'is' = 'edc'.

Compare the second and third phrases:

  • 'boy has car' -> 'plm qaz ijb'
  • 'car is blue' -> 'edc ijb ftb'

The common word is 'car'. The common code word between 'plm qaz ijb' and 'edc ijb ftb' is 'ijb'. Therefore, 'car' = 'ijb'.

Step 2: Determine the Code for 'Ram'

Now, look at the first phrase again:

  • 'Ram is boy' -> 'wsx qaz edc' (Reordered codes for clarity based on deductions)

We know 'is' = 'edc' and 'boy' = 'qaz'. The remaining word in the phrase is 'Ram', and the remaining code is 'wsx'.

Therefore, 'Ram' = 'wsx'.

Step 3: Verify Other Words (Optional)

From 'boy has car' -> 'plm qaz ijb', since 'boy'='qaz' and 'car'='ijb', then 'has' = 'plm'.

From 'car is blue' -> 'edc ijb ftb', since 'is'='edc' and 'car'='ijb', then 'blue' = 'ftb'.

The deductions are consistent.

Conclusion

The code word for 'Ram' is 'wsx'.

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Important Questions from Coding and Decoding in Fictitious Language

  1. In a certain code language, 1259 means 'box in the ring', 6941 means 'the square boxing ring' and 5713 means 'put the box out'. Find the code for 'ring'.

  2. In a code language, "let us go shopping'' is written as '3228', 'make one list' is written as '434', 'the cart is filled' is written as '3426'. What is the code for the phrase 'pay by cash or card' in this language?

  3. In a certain code language

    963 means flowers are beautiful

    438 means beautiful and expensive

    14 means expensive bag

    What is the code for 'and'?

  4. If * # + means Seema is pretty, - percent # means pretty and beautiful, - ? means beautiful girl, what is the code for 'and'?

  5. In a certain code language, ‘how can you go’ is written as ‘ja da ka pa’. ‘can you come here’ is written as ‘na ka sa ja’ and ‘come and go’ is written as ‘ra pa sa’. How is ‘here’ written in that code language?

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