This problem involves calculating the effect of percentage increases on the numerator and denominator of a fraction and determining the ratio of the new fraction to the original.
Let the original fraction be represented as:
$ \frac{n}{d} $
Where $n$ is the numerator and $d$ is the denominator.
The numerator is increased by 50%:
New Numerator = $ n + (50\% \times n) = n + 0.50n = 1.50n $
The denominator is increased by 80%:
New Denominator = $ d + (80\% \times d) = d + 0.80d = 1.80d $
The new fraction is:
$ \frac{1.50n}{1.80d} $
To find what fraction of the original the new fraction is, we calculate the ratio:
$ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{New Fraction}}{\text{Original Fraction}} = \frac{\frac{1.50n}{1.80d}}{\frac{n}{d}} $
Simplify the expression:
$ \text{Ratio} = \frac{1.50n}{1.80d} \times \frac{d}{n} $
Cancel out $n$ and $d$:
$ \text{Ratio} = \frac{1.50}{1.80} $
Convert the decimals to a common fraction and simplify:
$ \frac{1.50}{1.80} = \frac{1.5}{1.8} = \frac{15}{18} $
Divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 3:
$ \frac{15 \div 3}{18 \div 3} = \frac{5}{6} $
The new fraction is 5/6 of the original fraction.
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