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Question

If we increase 50% of numerator and 80% of denominator of a fraction, then what fraction of the original will be the new fraction?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
$\frac{5}{6}$

Fraction Changes: Numerator and Denominator

This problem involves calculating the effect of percentage increases on the numerator and denominator of a fraction and determining the ratio of the new fraction to the original.

Identify Original Fraction Components

Let the original fraction be represented as:

$ \frac{n}{d} $

Where $n$ is the numerator and $d$ is the denominator.

Calculate New Numerator and Denominator

The numerator is increased by 50%:

New Numerator = $ n + (50\% \times n) = n + 0.50n = 1.50n $

The denominator is increased by 80%:

New Denominator = $ d + (80\% \times d) = d + 0.80d = 1.80d $

Form the New Fraction

The new fraction is:

$ \frac{1.50n}{1.80d} $

Determine the Ratio of New to Original Fraction

To find what fraction of the original the new fraction is, we calculate the ratio:

$ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{New Fraction}}{\text{Original Fraction}} = \frac{\frac{1.50n}{1.80d}}{\frac{n}{d}} $

Simplify the expression:

$ \text{Ratio} = \frac{1.50n}{1.80d} \times \frac{d}{n} $

Cancel out $n$ and $d$:

$ \text{Ratio} = \frac{1.50}{1.80} $

Simplify the Resulting Fraction

Convert the decimals to a common fraction and simplify:

$ \frac{1.50}{1.80} = \frac{1.5}{1.8} = \frac{15}{18} $

Divide both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 3:

$ \frac{15 \div 3}{18 \div 3} = \frac{5}{6} $

The new fraction is 5/6 of the original fraction.

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