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Question

If the population is heterogeneous, which one of the following probability sampling methods is more appropriate ?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2015 Paper 1 Question Paper (27-Dec-2015)
The correct answer is

Stratified sampling

When a population is heterogeneous (made up of distinct groups that differ in the characteristic studied), a simple random sample may over- or under-represent some groups.

Stratified sampling divides the population into homogeneous sub-groups (strata) and then draws a random sample from each stratum, proportionately or disproportionately. This ensures every group is represented and gives more precise estimates for a heterogeneous population.

Quota sampling also uses groups, but units within each quota are picked at the interviewer's convenience, so it is a non-probability method. Sequential and double sampling decide the sample size in stages and are not designed to deal with heterogeneity of the population.

So stratified sampling is the appropriate probability method for a heterogeneous population.

Hence, the answer is Stratified sampling.

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Important Questions from Methods of sampling - Teaching

  1. In case study research the most common form of sampling is -
  2. To conduct a study on Anganwadi workers, the researcher randomly selected five districts out of 30 districts of a state and collected data from each and every Anganwadi worker from these five districts. This is an example of _____
  3. Which of the following is Not a type of stratified Sampling ?
  4. Match List I with List II
    LIST ILIST II
    A. Simple Random SamplingI. Population is divided into strata out of which the sample is drown independently
    B. Stratified Random SamplingII. Sampling wherein a group of subjects is taken altogether as a sampling unit
    C. Systematic samplingIII. Each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected in the sample
    D. Cluster samplingIV. Every 9th case is chosen for the study from a list of cases.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. The advantages of using probability sampling are
    A. Perfect control on extraneous variables
    B. Convenient when sample is very small
    C. Absense of sampling biasness
    D. Lesser degree of judgement
    E. Faster and cost effective
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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