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Question

If $\cos A = 1 - 2\sin^2A$, then what is the value of $\cos 2A$?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is
$1 - 2\sin^2A$

Trigonometric Value: Cosine Double Angle

The question asks for the value of $\cos 2A$ given the condition $\cos A = 1 - 2\sin^2A$.

We need to recall the standard trigonometric identities for the double angle of cosine ($\cos 2A$). The common forms are:

  • $\cos 2A = \cos^2 A - \sin^2 A$
  • $\cos 2A = 2\cos^2 A - 1$
  • $\cos 2A = 1 - 2\sin^2 A$

Observe that one of the standard identities for $\cos 2A$ is $\cos 2A = 1 - 2\sin^2 A$. This expression matches Option 2.

The condition given, $\cos A = 1 - 2\sin^2A$, means that for the specific angle $A$ considered, the value of $\cos A$ is equal to the expression $1 - 2\sin^2A$. Since $\cos 2A$ is identically equal to $1 - 2\sin^2A$, the value of $\cos 2A$ is represented by this expression.

Therefore, based on the standard trigonometric identity, the value of $\cos 2A$ is $1 - 2\sin^2A$.

Final Answer: The final answer is $\boxed{1 - 2\sin^2A}$

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