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Question

If ‘A’ is replaced by ‘+’ if ‘B’ is replaced by ‘-‘; ‘C’ is replaced by ‘ ÷ ’ and ‘D’ replaced by ‘×’ find the value of the following equation.

15A22B42C21D27

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2018 Previous Year Paper (08-Feb-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

-17

This question requires us to solve a mathematical expression where specific letters represent arithmetic operations. We need to substitute the given letters with their corresponding operators and then evaluate the expression following the standard order of operations (often remembered by the acronym BODMAS or PEMDAS).

Symbol Replacement in the Equation

First, let's identify the given expression and the rules for symbol replacement:

  • The original expression is: 15A22B42C21D27
  • The replacement rules are:
    • 'A' is replaced by '+'
    • 'B' is replaced by '-'
    • 'C' is replaced by ' ÷ '
    • 'D' is replaced by '×'

Applying these replacements to the expression, we get:

15 + 22 - 42 ÷ 21 × 27

Using mathematical notation, the expression is:

\(15 + 22 - 42 \div 21 \times 27\)

Evaluating the Equation Using BODMAS Rule

The BODMAS rule dictates the order in which operations should be performed:

  1. Brackets
  2. Orders (powers and square roots, etc.)
  3. Division and Multiplication (from left to right)
  4. Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)

Let's apply this rule step-by-step to our expression: \(15 + 22 - 42 \div 21 \times 27\)

Step 1: Applying Division Operation

According to BODMAS, division comes before multiplication, addition, and subtraction. We perform the division first:

\(42 \div 21 = 2\)

Substituting this back into the expression:

\(15 + 22 - 2 \times 27\)

Step 2: Applying Multiplication Operation

Next, we perform the multiplication:

\(2 \times 27 = 54\)

The expression now becomes:

\(15 + 22 - 54\)

Step 3: Performing Addition Operation

Now, we perform addition (working from left to right):

\(15 + 22 = 37\)

The expression simplifies to:

\(37 - 54\)

Step 4: Performing Subtraction Operation

Finally, we perform the subtraction:

\(37 - 54 = -17\)

Final Result of the Equation

After substituting the symbols and following the order of operations (BODMAS/PEMDAS), the value of the expression 15A22B42C21D27 is -17.

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Similar Questions

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    [{(18 × 16) - (5 ÷ 2)} + (5 - 1)] ÷ 1

  2. Which two symbols from amongst the given options should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

    (35 – 2) × 3 = (56 × 8 ÷ 3 + 100) × 11

  3. If A denotes ‘+’, B denotes ‘×’, C denotes ‘−’, and D denotes ‘÷’, then what will come in place of ‘?’ in the following equation?

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  5. Which two numbers from amongst the given options should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?

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  6. In the given question, the statement is followed by two conclusions. Which of the two conclusions is/are true?

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Important Questions from Logical Puzzle

  1. Seven persons P, Q, R, S, T, U and V like different watches namely W1, W2, W3, W4, W5, W6 and W7 (not necessarily in the same order). P and R do not like odd numbered watch. T likes W5. U does not like W2 or W3 or W6 or W7. P likes prime numbered watch. Q likes W4. S likes W2 or W7. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?

    I. S likes W7.

    II. R likes W2.

    III. U likes W1.

    IV. V likes W3.

  2. If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘÷’, ‘÷’ means ‘–’ and ‘–’ means ‘+’, then

    16 + 18 × 3 ÷ 6 = ?

  3. In a certain code language, ‘Today is last match’ is written as ‘Sa Te Mo Pt’, ‘Last king like your team’ is written as ‘De Ra Mo Lo Zs’, ‘Our team won today match’ is written as ‘Te Ra Pt Ae We’. What is the code for ‘Our won is Last’ in that code language?

  4. In a certain code language, ‘LETTER’ is written as ‘ZLZYIO’. What is the code for ‘ACTION’ in that code language?

  5. If A denotes ‘+’, B denotes ‘×’, C denotes ‘-’, and D denotes ‘÷’, then what will come in place of ‘?’ in the following equation?

    34 A 15 B 3 C 11 B 2 A (51 D 17) = ?

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