The problem presents a proportion involving an unknown value, $x$:
$1.75 : x :: 5 : 8$
This notation means that the ratio of 1.75 to $x$ is equivalent to the ratio of 5 to 8.
We can express this proportion as an equation of fractions:
$ \frac{1.75}{x} = \frac{5}{8} $
Apply the cross-multiplication rule for proportions. Multiply the first term by the fourth term and set it equal to the product of the second term and the third term:
$ 1.75 \times 8 = 5 \times x $
Calculate the product on the left side of the equation:
$ 14 = 5x $
To find the value of $x$, divide both sides of the equation by 5:
$ x = \frac{14}{5} $
Perform the division:
$ x = 2.8 $
The value of $x$ that satisfies the proportion is 2.8.
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