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Question

If x is inversely proportional to y, and y = 30 when x = 28, find the value of x, when y = 20.

The correct answer is
42

Inverse Proportionality Relationship

The statement 'x is inversely proportional to y' means their product is a constant value, $k$. This can be written as:

$x \propto \frac{1}{y} \implies xy = k$

Constant k Calculation

Using the first set of values ($x = 28$ when $y = 30$), we calculate the constant $k$.

$k = x \times y$

$k = 28 \times 30$

$k = 840$

x Value for y = 20

Now, we find the value of $x$ when $y = 20$, using the calculated constant $k = 840$.

$x \times y = k$

$x \times 20 = 840$

To solve for $x$, divide $k$ by $y$:

$x = \frac{840}{20}$

$x = 42$

Value of x Found

Therefore, the value of $x$ when $y = 20$ is $42$.

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Important Questions from Direct or Indirect Proportion

  1. In an army camp, there were provisions for 425 men for 30 days. However, 375 men attended the camp. How long did the provisions last?
  2. There are 100 students in a hostel. Food provisions for them will last for 20 days. How long will the same provisions last if 25 more students join the hostel?
  3. If 'a' is inversely proportional to 'b' and 'b' inversely proportional to 'c', then

  4. If an amount of Rs. 990 is divided among A, B and C in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 2, then B will get:

  5. If x is added to each of 11, 17, 23, 33, then the numbers so obtained in this order are in proportion. What is the value of (5x - 3)?

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