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Question

Identify the part of speech the underlined word belongs to.

Hurrah ! What a scintillating beauty the landscape is!

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2020 Elementary Mathematics Previous Year Paper (02-Feb-2020)
The correct answer is

Interjection

Identify Part of Speech: Understanding "Hurrah"

The question asks us to identify the part of speech of the underlined word, which is "Hurrah" in the sentence: "Hurrah ! What a scintillating beauty the landscape is!".

To figure out the part of speech, let's look at what the word "Hurrah" does in this sentence. It stands alone and expresses strong emotion – specifically, joy or excitement about the beautiful landscape.

Defining Parts of Speech

Let's consider the options provided and define each part of speech:

  • Conjunction: A word used to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clause (e.g., and, but, or).
  • Adjective: A word or phrase naming an attribute, added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it (e.g., beautiful, big, red).
  • Adverb: A word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc. (e.g., quickly, very, happily, here, now).
  • Interjection: An abrupt remark, made especially as an aside or interruption. Interjections are words used to express strong feelings or sudden emotions. They often stand alone or are placed at the beginning of a sentence, followed by an exclamation mark. (e.g., Oh!, Wow!, Alas!, Hurrah!).

Analyzing "Hurrah"

Based on the definitions:

  • "Hurrah" does not connect words, clauses, or sentences, so it is not a Conjunction.
  • "Hurrah" does not describe a noun, so it is not an Adjective.
  • "Hurrah" does not modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb, so it is not an Adverb.
  • "Hurrah" expresses a strong emotion (joy/excitement) and stands alone, followed by an exclamation mark. This perfectly matches the definition of an Interjection.

Therefore, the word "Hurrah" functions as an Interjection in the given sentence.

Revision Table: Common Parts of Speech

Part of Speech Function Examples
Noun Names a person, place, thing, or idea cat, London, table, happiness
Pronoun Replaces a noun he, she, it, they
Verb Expresses action or state of being run, is, think, become
Adjective Describes a noun or pronoun happy, blue, large, exciting
Adverb Describes a verb, adjective, or adverb quickly, very, loudly, now
Preposition Shows relationship between a noun/pronoun and another word on, in, at, by, with
Conjunction Connects words, phrases, or clauses and, but, or, because
Interjection Expresses strong emotion Oh!, Wow!, Alas!, Hurrah!

Additional Information on Interjections

Interjections are unique because they often have no grammatical connection to the rest of the sentence. They are often used informally in spoken language. They can express a wide range of emotions such as:

  • Joy: Hurrah!, Yay!, Wow!
  • Surprise: Oh!, Aha!, What!
  • Pain: Ouch!, Ow!
  • Greeting: Hello!, Hi!
  • Agreement/Disagreement: Yes!, No!

Recognizing interjections helps understand the speaker's or writer's feelings. They add emotional emphasis.

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Important Questions from Parts of Speech

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    This ishispen.

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  5. Direction: In the following sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Read the sentences carefully and find which part of speech the underlined word is. Indicate your response accordingly.

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