Identify the multinational corporations (MNCs) from the following : (a) IOCL (b) GAIL (c) SBI (d) SAIL (e) Tata Steel (f) Bharat Petroleum Codes :
(a), (c), (e), (f)
A multinational corporation owns or controls production or service operations in more than one country, not merely exporting to them.
IOCL has overseas subsidiaries such as Lanka IOC in Sri Lanka and IndianOil Mauritius, so it operates as an MNC.
SBI has the largest overseas network of any Indian bank, with branches and subsidiaries in many countries.
Tata Steel became a major multinational after acquiring Corus (UK and Netherlands) in 2007, along with NatSteel and Tata Steel Thailand.
Bharat Petroleum, through its subsidiary BPRL, holds oil and gas exploration blocks in several countries, giving it multinational operations.
GAIL and SAIL were at the time largely domestic in their operations, with only minor overseas stakes, so the commonly accepted list of Indian MNCs among these is IOCL, SBI, Tata Steel and BPCL.
Hence, (a), (c), (e), (f).
G20 Summit (2023) Proposed which Economic corridor including shipping and rail lines?
| List I | List II |
| Nature of Business Activity | FDI Permitted under Automatic Route |
| A. Trading in Transferable Development Rights (TDR) | I. 49% |
| B. Multi-Brand Retail Trading | II. Prohibited |
| C. Satellite (Establishment and Operations) | III. 51% |
| D. Petroleum Refining (by PSUs) | IV. 100% |