A. In communism, there is private ownership of the means of production.
B. In capitalism, accumulation of profits is the main incentive.
C. In socialism, collective ownership of the means of production exists.
D. In countries like Canada and Mexico there is communal ownership of all the property.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
This question requires identifying accurate descriptions of major economic systems: capitalism, socialism, and communism. We will evaluate each statement.
Based on the analysis, statements B and C are correct characteristics of capitalism and socialism, respectively. Therefore, the option containing only B and C is the correct choice.
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I Key term | List - II Explanation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A. | Appreciation | I. | This occurs when a currency increases in value relative to other currencies under a floating exchange rate system. |
| B. | Devaluation | II. | This occurs when the value of a currency in a fixed exchange rate is officially and deliberately reduced. |
| C. | Depreciation | III. | This occurs when a currency falls in value relative to other currencies under a floating exchange rate system. |
| D. | Revaluation | IV. | This occurs when the price of a currency operating in a fixed exchange rate system is officially and deliberately increased. |
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?