Molybdenum (Mo) plays a critical role in nitrogen fixation within legume root nodules. It is an essential component of the enzyme nitrogenase, which is responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2) into ammonia (NH3). This vital process occurs specifically in the root nodules.
Studies and established knowledge in plant physiology indicate that the concentration of Molybdenum is substantially higher in the root nodules where nitrogen fixation occurs than in the leaves of legumes. The typical difference is approximately:
10 times higher in root nodules than in leaves.
Therefore, the concentration of Molybdenum (Mo) in the root nodules of legumes is about 10 times higher than in their leaves.