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Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Eastern depressions are responsible for heavy rainfall during June to September in India.
Reason (R) : Eastern depressions are mostly originated over Bay of Bengal and travel in north westerly direction across the country.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Eastern Depressions Rainfall Analysis

This question examines the role of Eastern depressions in causing rainfall in India during the monsoon season (June to September).

Assertion (A) Evaluation

Assertion (A) states that Eastern depressions are responsible for heavy rainfall during June to September in India. This is correct. Depressions forming over the Bay of Bengal are a primary mechanism for bringing significant rainfall to India during the monsoon period.

Reason (R) Evaluation

Reason (R) states that Eastern depressions mostly originate over the Bay of Bengal and travel in a north-westerly direction across the country. This statement is also correct. The Bay of Bengal is a common source region for these monsoon depressions, and their typical movement is northwestward, influencing large parts of India.

Connecting Reason to Assertion

The origin of Eastern depressions over the Bay of Bengal (Reason R) provides the necessary moisture source. Their north-westerly movement (Reason R) transports this moisture inland, leading to the heavy rainfall associated with the monsoon in India (Assertion A). Therefore, Reason (R) provides a direct and accurate explanation for Assertion (A).

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct statements, and Reason (R) correctly explains why Eastern depressions cause heavy rainfall in India during the monsoon months.

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