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Question

Highlight the major factors that influence the psychological well-being of youth in the Indian setting.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

Psychological well-being of Indian youth is shaped by multiple interlinked factors. Family remains the most crucial influence, with parental support and communication determining emotional security. Academic pressure, intensified by competitive examinations, often contributes to stress and anxiety. Peer groups affect self-esteem and belongingness, while negative peer pressure can push towards substance abuse or risky behaviour. Socioeconomic background also plays a role; financial hardships and unemployment impact confidence and future aspirations. Cultural values, such as respect for elders and collective identity, provide resilience, but also create conflict when modern aspirations clash with traditional expectations. Digital exposure and social media are double-edged—enhancing connectivity while generating comparison, cyberbullying, and body-image concerns. Mental health awareness is growing, yet stigma continues to restrict access to counseling and professional help. Together, these factors decide whether youth move towards growth or psychological vulnerability.

Answered By:

Sakshi Negi

Sakshi Negi is a Delhi-based journalist and content specialist with expertise in educational content and digital media, focusing particularly on government exam preparation and career guidance. With a degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from NRAI School of Mass Communication and her background as a Kendriya Vidyalaya alumna, she brings unique insights into the Indian education system and government sector opportunities.

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