Alphabetical Order Reasoning
The question asks us to identify the relationship between letter pairs based on their alphabetical positions and apply it to a new pair.
Decoding the Pattern: HEVO to WTKD
Let's assign numerical positions to the letters (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26) and find the pattern:
- H is the 8th letter. W is the 23rd letter. The difference is \(23 - 8 = 15\).
- E is the 5th letter. T is the 20th letter. The difference is \(20 - 5 = 15\).
- V is the 22nd letter. K is the 11th letter. The difference is \(11 - 22 = -11\). This is equivalent to adding 15 when wrapping around the alphabet (\(22 + 15 = 37\); \(37 - 26 = 11\)).
- O is the 15th letter. D is the 4th letter. The difference is \(4 - 15 = -11\). This is equivalent to adding 15 when wrapping around (\(15 + 15 = 30\); \(30 - 26 = 4\)).
The consistent pattern is adding 15 to the alphabetical position of each letter.
Verifying the Pattern: PMDW to EBSL
We apply the '+15' logic to the second pair:
- P (16) + 15 = 31. \(31 \pmod{26} = 5\), which corresponds to E.
- M (13) + 15 = 28. \(28 \pmod{26} = 2\), which corresponds to B.
- D (4) + 15 = 19, which corresponds to S.
- W (23) + 15 = 38. \(38 \pmod{26} = 12\), which corresponds to L.
The pattern holds true for PMDW to EBSL.
Applying the Pattern to IFWP
Now, we apply the '+15' rule to IFWP:
- I (9) + 15 = 24. The 24th letter is X.
- F (6) + 15 = 21. The 21st letter is U.
- W (23) + 15 = 38. \(38 \pmod{26} = 12\). The 12th letter is L.
- P (16) + 15 = 31. \(31 \pmod{26} = 5\). The 5th letter is E.
Following this logic, IFWP relates to XULE.
Similar Questions
Select the pair which follows the same pattern as that followed by the two set of pairs given below. Both pairs follow the same pattern.
ARH: YOJ
SFP: QCRFIGH is related to KNLM in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, RUST is related to WZXY. To which of the following options is HKIJ related, following the same logic?
- MXEL is related to OZHP in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, VRHB is related to XTKF. To which of the given options is QOJA related, following the same logic?
- Two sets of numbers are given below. In each set of numbers, certain mathematical operation(s) on the first number result(s) in the second number. Similarly, certain mathematical operation(s) on the second number result(s) in the third number and so on. Which of the given options follows the same set of operations as in the given sets?
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding to/subtracting from/multiplying with 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
3 – 9 – 81 – 66 ; 5 – 25 – 625 – 610 - Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting / multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
(10, 5, 60)
(9, 6, 64) - Select the pair which follows the same pattern as that followed by the two pairs given below. Both pairs follow the same pattern.
FPD : ENB
RUN : QSL - In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
112 - 100
34 - 22 In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operation(s) to the first number. Which numbers should replace X and Y, so that the pattern followed by the two numbers on the left side of : : is the same as that on the right side of : :?
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding to/subtracting from/multiplying with 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
X : 98 : : 196 : YSelect the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)
(8, 168, 7)
(9, 243, 9)- In the following number-pairs, the second number is obtained by applying certain mathematical operations to the first number. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed).
2 - 5
10 - 101
Important Questions from Analogy
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Day: Night :: Morning : ?Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
India : Country :: Delhi : ..........Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
MATE: NATE :: FATE: ?Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
13 : 196 :: 9 : .......
Select the related word pair from the given alternatives. Afghanistan : Kabul :: ....... : .........
